Open range is “fence out” meaning if you want to to keep livestock off your land you will have to build a fence. Most areas are “fence in” meaning the owners of livestock are required to fence in their animals. This is the law in Utah and Washington but could vary in other states. If you hit livestock in an area that is not designated you are not responsible for the animal but the owner is still not liable for your car. The owner of the animal is not liable for any damage to you or your car. If you hit a cow or any other livestock with your car you are liable for the cost of the animal. When a neighbor interferes with your property rights, it can strain your relationship. Your property represents a significant investment of time and money, so it's natural to want to protect it from unintended visitors. In areas that are not designated, livestock owners are required to fence in their animals. Fact-Checked You don't need to have a herd of cattle to want to fence in your piece of Montana. In this situation any land owner that doesn’t want livestock on their property must build a fence to keep them out. In a fence out area livestock owners are not required to fence in their livestock. Therefore, some other counties are partially open range. Some counties have enacted stock laws for part of the county, but not the whole county. Usually the stock law (closed range) means you are responsible for fencing in your livestock. About 90 cattle went through a fence or open gate and caused several traffic crashes and. Some laws include specific species to which the stock law applies. It changes the standard from “fence in” to “fence out”. Escaped cattle herd causes 26,200 in damage to 6 vehicles in crashes on I-29, Brookings County road. You will also see signs along the highway when you enter such an area. Check before you buy if you are concerned about this. The county keeps a record of these areas and you can ask for the information. By doing so ranchers are not liable for damage caused by their animals to other land owners unless that owner has constructed a fence. Local ranches, often with the help of the local farm bureau, petition the county to choose an area. In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership. Red Desert rangeland in Wyoming Open Range sign along southbound U.S. How Is It Created?Īreas designated as such are usually open grazing areas. Tools Not to be confused with Free range. In effect it declares that livestock can roam anywhere in this designated area unless a landowner fences them out. ![]() This affects the landowners in many ways, creating an area helpful to farmers and ranchers. It is an area declared as such by the local county or other municipal government. We are not talking about a Kevin Costner movie. Open Range, the 2003 Western movie co-starring, co-produced, and directed by Kevin Costner. Where there are “open range” laws, those wanting to keep animals off their property must erect a fence to keep animals out this applies to public roads as well. Wikipedia 2016 states: In the Western United States and Canada, open range is rangeland where cattle roam freely regardless of land ownership.
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